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Cone

The Cone option allows you to add cone traces or "small circles" on the stereonet. The cones can be centered about any axis, and may represent friction circles, toppling bounds, etc.

There are three ways to add cones:

  • Cone (Fixed Angle) Cone - fixed angle icon: The cone angle is fixed while the cone center is defined graphically
  • Cone (Fixed Center) cone - fixed center icon: The cone center is fixed while the cone angle is defined graphically
  • Cone (Fixed Center and Angle) cone icon: The cone center and angle are fully defined

To add a cone with fixed angle:

  1. Select Stereonet > Cone (Fixed Angle) Cone - fixed angle icon from the Tools ribbon.
  2. In the Edit Cone dialog, enter the Cone Angle.
  3. Click OK. A cone with the specified Cone Angle appears, and the Cone Orientation (i.e., center) follows the mouse.
  4. Left-click to place the cone.
  5. The Edit Cone dialog appears with options to modify the Color, Orientation, and Cone Angle. The Orientation and Cone Angle can be graphically modified by left-clicking and dragging the handles.
  6. Click OK to finalize the Cone and add it to the view.

To add a cone with fixed center:

  1. Select Stereonet > Cone (Fixed Center) Fixed center cone from the Tools ribbon.
  2. In the Edit Cone dialog, enter the Orientation.
  3. On OK, a cone with the specified Orientation appears, and the Cone Angle is resized with the mouse.
  4. Left-click to place the cone.
  5. The Edit Cone dialog appears with options to modify the Color, Orientation, and Cone Angle. The Orientation and Cone Angle can be graphically modified by left-clicking and dragging the handles.
  6. Click OK to finalize the Cone and add it to the view.

To add a cone with fixed center and angle:

  1. Select Stereonet > Cone (Fixed Center and Angle) Cone icon from the Tools ribbon.
  2. In the Edit Cone dialog, enter the Orientation and Cone Angle.
  3. Click OK to finalize the Cone and add it to the view.
  • The cone angle is the acute angle between the cone perimeter and its axis.
  • The true center of the cone is marked by an x symbol.
  • If your Projection type is Equal Angle, small circles will appear as true circles on the stereonet. However, the x marking the cone axis will appear off center as the stereonet perimeter is approached.
  • If your Projection type is Equal Area, small circles will appear elliptical as the stereonet perimeter is approached.

Small circles can be confusing on a two-dimensional projection, so be sure you understand their geometry before using them for interpretation.

Editing Cones

After a Cone has been added, it can be moved, formatted, etc.

To edit a cone:

  1. Select a cone from the Visibility tree or graphically by left-click.
  2. Select Edit Tool from Properties pane or Annotation > Edit Tool edit tool from the Tools ribbon.
  3. In the Edit Cone dialog, enter the Orientation and Cone Angle or graphically change the cone orientation by dragging the center point, or change the cone angle by dragging the perimeter of the cone.
  4. Click OK to finalize editing.

See the Edit Tools topic for details.

Right-Click Options

The following options are available in the right-click menu while graphically adding/editing a Cone:

  • Done
  • Cancel

The following options are available in the right-click menu on an existing Cone:

  • Edit Cone Tool
  • Delete Cone Tool
  • Copy Cone Tool
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