Reinforced Slope

1. Introduction

This tutorial will demonstrate how support such as soil nails, tiebacks or piles can be added to a slope model. Results will be compared before and after adding support.

Select File > Recent > Tutorials and read in the file Reinforced Slope – starting file from the installation folder.

The model is a simple homogenous extruded slope. All properties and settings have already been defined, but the support has not yet been added.

2. Compute and Results

Select Compute to run the analysis

Select: Analysis > Compute

Select the Results workflow tab to view the results.

Then, select the Show Contours option.

The factor of safety using the Janbu method is about 1.1 for the unsupported slope.

3. Export Surface Results

For comparison with the model after we add support, let’s export the critical slip surface for the unsupported slope.

Select: Interpret > Export Surface Results and save the file as a “Slide3 Result Object” file (with a *.slide3dresobj file extension). This file can later be imported for comparison with the supported results.

4. Define Support

Select the Loading & Support workflow tab.

Select: Support > Define Support

For the first support type, enter

• Name = Soil Nail,
• Tensile Capacity = 150
• Plate Capacity = 150 and
• Bond Strength = 85.

Select OK.

5. Add Support

Now we will add a pattern of soil nails to the slope face.

Select Face selection mode and click on the slope face of the model.

Select: Support > Add Support to Surface

You will see the Add Bolts dialog. In this dialog:

• Select Orientation = Trend & Plunge
• Enter Trend = 90, Plunge = 0
• Enter Length = 12
• Select Application = Bolt Pattern

For the Bolt Pattern parameters, enter the values as shown in the figure below:

Select the Preview Pattern button. You should see the following (if not then check your input):

Select the Add button to add the pattern to the model.

Select Done to save the input and close the dialog.

6. Results

Save the file and Compute.

Select the Results workflow tab to view the results. Select the Show Contours option.

The factor of safety for the Janbu method is about 1.4 (compared to 1.1 for the unsupported slope).

Turn off the Show Contours option.

Bolt Result Display Options

We will now demonstrate display options for bolt results. Turn off the contour option by re-selecting Show Contour option.

The Show Intersecting Bolts option will display only the bolts which intersect the slip surface.

This is important because these are the bolts which stabilize the slip surface. Bolts which do NOT intersect a slip surface have no effect on the safety factor of that slip surface.

Bolts which intersect slip surface.

The Show Bolt Force Diagrams option will display the bolt force diagram for each bolt directly on the bolt.

Select: Interpret > Show Bolt Force Diagram.

The bolt force diagram is derived from the bolt support properties and represents the maximum support force which can be applied to a slip surface intersecting a bolt along its length. The color of the diagram represents the potential failure mode (e.g. tensile, pullout or stripping). See the Slide3 help for more information on bolt force diagrams.

Bolt force diagrams displayed on bolts.

The Show Bolt Column Forces option will display the actual support force applied to the slip surface by each bolt used in the analysis.

Select: Interpret > Show Bolt Column Forces.

The color indicates the failure mode, in this case red = tensile and green = pullout. Notice that the Legend at the right of the screen indicates the bolt failure modes and force magnitudes.

Bolt forces used in analysis .

Display Options

Select: Display Options from the toolbar menu

Select the Bolt Forces tab. You will see additional options for customizing the display of bolt results.

If you select Bolt Force Coloring Mode = Force Value, the magnitude of the bolt forces will be indicated by the displayed color as shown in the Legend.

Turn off all of the bolt display options except for the Show Intersecting Bolts option (leave this on).

7. Import Surface Results

Now we will import the critical slip surface obtained from the analysis of the un-supported slope, and compare with the supported results.

Select: Interpret > Import Surface Results and import the “Slide3 Result Object” file (*.slide3dresobj) you saved at the beginning of this tutorial.

The geometry of the slip surface should be imported and you should see the following:

This clearly shows the effect of the bolt support. The unsupported slip surface is shallower and has a safety factor = 1.1. In comparison, the bolt support has forced the critical slip surface deeper into the slope and increased the safety factor to 1.41.

This concludes the Reinforced Slope tutorial.