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Multilayer Soil Profile

The Multilayer Soil Profile defines different soil layers within the backfill. The analysis accounts for the properties of each individual soil layer.

  • The Multilayer Soil Profile is not supported for the NCMA design standard. 
  • The Multilayer Soil Profile is compatible with all Active Earth Pressure methods except for the Generalized Wedge Method.

Backfill soil profile

To define a multilayer backfill soil profile:

  1. Select Soil > Soil Geometry > Soil Profile soil profile icon

The Soil Profile dialog will open. A boundary must be added for each soil layer. You can define the boundaries using the following parameters:

  • Horizontal reference point: Select the reference point used for the X coordinates of the layer boundaries. The available options are:
    • At base of wall: The X-coordinate is referenced from the back face of the wall at its base.

      At base of wall
    • At top of wall: The X-coordinate is referenced from the back face of the wall at its top.

      At top of wall
    • User defined: The X-coordinate is referenced from a user-defined point.
  • Vertical placement by: Define the vertical position of each layer either by its height from the bottom or by its elevation.

    Vertical placement by
Boundaries are added from the bottom up. Therefore, the Y values must be in increasing order.
  • Define slope by: Define the slope of each layer either by its Angle (measured from the horizontal) or by its Grade (%).

    define slope by
The slope angle of an upper boundary cannot be less than the slope angle of the boundary directly below it.
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