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Tunnel & Rock Parameters

The Tunnel and Rock Input Data dialog is used to input:

  • Tunnel Radius
  • In-Situ Stress
  • rock mass Elastic Properties
  • rock mass Strength Properties

    RocSupport uses these parameters to compute the Ground Reaction Curve for your tunnel. The rock mass strength properties can be entered as either Mohr-Coulomb or Hoek-Brown parameters. This will depend on the Solution Method selected in the Project Settings dialog.

    Tunnel & Rock Parameters: Mohr-Coulomb Properties

    If the Solution Method = Duncan Fama, then Mohr-Coulomb parameters are entered because the Duncan Fama solution method for the Ground Reaction Curve is formulated in terms of the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. The Tunnel and Rock Input Data dialog will appear as follows.

    Input Data (Mohr-Coulomb Strength Properties).



    If you select the “Calculate From Hoek-Brown” button in the lower left corner of the dialog, another dialog will appear. This allows you to compute the Mohr-Coulomb friction angle and other properties, based on Hoek-Brown parameters such as Geological Strength Index (GSI), intact rock constant mi and intact rock UCS. The calculations are based on the latest updates to the Hoek-Brown failure criterion (2002).

    Dialog to compute Mohr-Coulomb parameters from Hoek-Brown parameters.



    Finally, notice the “Pick” buttons in the above dialog. These lead to handy charts and tables which allow you to readily obtain estimates of GSI, mi, UCS and D, based on rock type, surface conditions etc. See the Estimation of Rock Parameters topic for more information.

    Tunnel & Rock Parameters: Hoek-Brown Strength Properties

    If the Solution Method (in the Project Settings dialog) = Carranza-Torres, then Hoek-Brown parameters are entered in the Tunnel and Rock Input Data dialog, as shown below. The Carranza-Torres solution method for the Ground Reaction Curve is formulated in terms of the Hoek-Brown failure criterion.

    Input Data (Hoek-Brown Strength Properties).



    Notice the “Pick” buttons, which allow you to readily obtain estimates of GSI, mi, UCS and D, using handy built-in charts and tables. See the Estimation of Rock Parameters topic for more information.

    Tunnel & Rock Parameters: Estimation of In-Situ Stress

    If in-situ stress conditions are not known, then you can obtain an estimate by selecting the Calculator button beside the In-Situ Stress option in the Tunnel and Rock Input Data dialog. This will display the following dialog. The estimated in-situ stress is simply equal to the depth of the tunnel from the ground surface, multiplied by the rock unit weight.

    Dialog for estimation of in-situ stress.




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